Google lifts its ban on using AI for weapons

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Alphabet, Google’s parent company, has lifted its ban on using artificial intelligence (AI) for the development of weapons and surveillance technologies, revising its long-standing policies. The company updated its guidelines on AI use, removing a section that previously prohibited applications deemed “likely to cause harm.”

In a blog post, Google defended this decision, emphasizing the need for collaboration between businesses and democratic governments to create AI systems that enhance national security. The company stated, “We believe democracies should lead in AI development, guided by core values like freedom, equality, and respect for human rights. Companies, governments, and organizations sharing these values should work together to create AI that protects people, promotes global growth, and supports national security.”

This change comes amid ongoing debates among AI experts about the governance of the technology, its commercialization, and how to mitigate potential risks to humanity. Controversy surrounds the use of AI in warfare and surveillance, with concerns about its ethical implications.

The blog post, written by senior vice president James Manyika and Demis Hassabis, head of Google DeepMind, explained that the company’s original AI principles, introduced in 2018, required updating due to the rapid evolution of AI technology. “AI has become a general-purpose technology, integral to everyday life for billions of people,” they wrote. “It has moved from a niche research topic to a platform as pervasive as mobile phones and the internet.”

As a result, Alphabet is working on baseline AI principles to guide strategies for the technology’s use across industries.

Initially, Google’s founders, Sergei Brin and Larry Page, adopted the “don’t be evil” motto for the company, later evolving to “Do the right thing” when Alphabet was formed in 2015. This shift came after internal pushback against the company’s direction, including in 2018, when Google decided not to renew an AI contract with the US Pentagon following employee resignations and a petition over concerns about “Project Maven,” which many believed would lead to the use of AI for lethal purposes.

The blog post was published shortly before Alphabet’s financial report, which showed weaker-than-expected results, impacting its share price. However, the company reported a 10% increase in revenue from digital advertising, driven by US election spending. Alphabet also announced plans to invest $75 billion in AI projects this year, a 29% increase over previous expectations, focusing on AI infrastructure, research, and applications like AI-powered search.

Mexico urges Google Maps not to rename the Gulf of Mexico

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has written to Google urging the company to reconsider its decision to rename the Gulf of Mexico. The move follows an executive order signed by U.S. President Donald Trump during his first week in office, which mandates that the body of water—bordered by the U.S., Cuba, and Mexico—be called the “Gulf of America” on U.S. maps.

The new name will only appear on Google Maps for users in the U.S., while the rest of the world will continue using the Gulf’s traditional name, which has been in use for centuries. However, Mexico argues that the U.S. cannot legally rename the Gulf, citing the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which asserts that a country’s sovereignty extends only 12 nautical miles from its coastline. Sheinbaum stated, “The name change could only apply within the 12 nautical miles off the U.S. coast.”

Google has yet to comment on the matter, but in a social media statement on Monday, the company said, “We have a longstanding practice of applying name changes when they have been updated in official government sources.” It also mentioned plans to rename Mount Denali as Mount McKinley in the U.S. in line with another directive from Trump. “When official names vary between countries, Maps users see their official local name,” the company added.

Sheinbaum criticized Google’s decision, arguing that the company should not comply with a single nation’s request to rename an internationally recognized sea. She also humorously suggested that Mexico might request other changes, including renaming the U.S. as “Mexican America.” She had previously joked that she might consider renaming North America as “América Mexicana” within Mexico.

“When Trump says he will call it the Gulf of America on the continental shelf, we still call it the Gulf of Mexico,” Sheinbaum remarked. “And for the entire world, it will remain the Gulf of Mexico.”

Selena Gomez fires back at politician who urged for her deportation over her support for migrants

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Selena Gomez responded to U.S. Senate candidate Sam Parker after he called for her deportation due to her support for Mexican migrants. The 32-year-old singer posted an emotional video expressing her sorrow over recent ICE raids, which led to 956 arrests in major U.S. cities. In the now-deleted Instagram post, she tearfully apologized, saying, “All my people are getting attacked… The children. I don’t understand. I’m so sorry, I wish I could do something but I can’t.” She added, “I’ll try everything, I promise,” captioning the video with a Mexican flag emoji.

The post, which was quickly deleted, sparked backlash from Trump supporters, including Parker, who criticized Gomez’s sympathy for undocumented immigrants. Parker, in a series of posts on X/Twitter, said, “Deport Selena Gomez,” claiming she favored “illegals over America” due to her family’s history of crossing the border from Mexico. Gomez, whose family gained U.S. citizenship after initially being undocumented, produced a 2019 documentary titled Living Undocumented, reflecting on her personal connection to immigration issues.

Gomez swiftly hit back at Parker, responding on Instagram, “Oh Mr Parker, Mr Parker. Thanks for the laugh and the threat.” Parker, seemingly pleased by the attention, responded in a now-deleted post, saying, “Inject their tears into my VEINS. I dragged Selena Gomez pretty hard today.” He added, “American Nationalism is back. With a little boost from Selena Gomez.”

In her 2019 essay for Time, Gomez shared her perspective on immigration, acknowledging the privilege of being born in the U.S. and expressing concern for those in similar situations. “I feel afraid for my country,” she wrote, emphasizing the importance of remembering that the U.S. was built by immigrants.

Expert advice on who should (and shouldn’t) apply coffee to their skin

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Who doesn’t love a quick and easy skincare hack that promises great results? The internet is filled with them, but it’s important to be cautious before trying something new. One popular trend is the application of coffee powder or granules directly to the skin, regardless of skin type. Many influencers swear by it as a remedy for dark circles and an exfoliator to brighten tanned skin. But do these claims hold up? We turned to a dermatologist to get the facts.

Why Coffee is Used in Skincare Products

Dr. Shareefa Chause, a dermatologist and cosmetologist at Shareefa’s Skin Care Clinic, explains that coffee has become an important ingredient in many skincare products, from sunscreen to under-eye creams. “Not only is it used in drinks, but it also has high value in dermatological and cosmetological products,” says Dr. Chause.

According to Healthline, coffee’s chlorogenic acid and melanoidins may help reduce the appearance of sunspots, redness, and fine lines due to their anti-inflammatory properties.

Who Should Be Cautious?

While coffee, with its caffeine content, may offer benefits like UV protection and wound healing, Dr. Chause warns that overuse can lead to collagen loss. “People with dry or sensitive skin should avoid applying caffeine-based products, as it can cause irritation,” she notes. Overuse can lead to skin problems like redness, breakouts, and acne. In particular, applying coffee directly to the face can lead to dryness under the eyes or even micro-tears in some cases. People with sensitive skin may experience rashes, burning sensations, or itching.

Another issue is coffee’s pH level. “Coffee has a specific pH that can disrupt the natural balance of your skin,” says Dr. Mandeep Singh, HOD of Plastic, Dermatology, and Cosmetic Surgery at Paras Health Gurugram. “Your skin’s pH balance is crucial for protecting against bacteria and environmental pollutants. Disrupting it can cause dryness, irritation, and increase the risk of skin infections.”

The Size of Coffee Granules Matters

Dr. Singh also points out that the granules in coffee can sometimes be too large, potentially clogging pores rather than providing a good exfoliating effect. “If the coffee is not finely ground, it can obstruct pores, leading to breakouts. This is especially problematic for those with oily or acne-prone skin,” he explains.

The Bottom Line

As with any skincare treatment, it’s important to be cautious when applying something new to your face, as it’s more sensitive than other areas of the body. “Always consult your doctor before trying new hacks or home remedies to avoid allergic reactions,” advises Dr. Chause.

England’s new era kicks off with a heavy defeat to India

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England’s new era in white-ball cricket under Brendon McCullum got off to a disappointing start with a heavy defeat to world champions India in the first T20 in Kolkata, as familiar struggles against spin resurfaced.

After Arshdeep Singh dismissed Phil Salt for a three-ball duck and Ben Duckett in his first two overs, England’s middle order collapsed against India’s spinners, leaving them bowled out for just 132.

Captain Jos Buttler fought a lone battle, scoring 68 off 44 balls, while Harry Brook was the next highest scorer with 17. Brook was dismissed by the excellent Varun Chakravarthy in the eighth over, who then sent Liam Livingstone back for a duck two balls later as England’s innings stalled and wickets continued to fall.

Jacob Bethell struggled for seven off 14 balls, Jamie Overton managed only two at number seven, and Gus Atkinson was dismissed by Axar Patel for just two off 12 balls.

Chakravarthy returned to dismiss Buttler in the 17th over, ending England’s hopes of a strong finish as he claimed 3-23.

Jofra Archer impressed with 2-21 during India’s chase, but the hosts cruised to a seven-wicket victory with 43 balls to spare, marking England’s heaviest T20 defeat in terms of deliveries remaining.

Atkinson was costly, conceding 23 runs in the second over, and Abhishek Sharma smashed 79 off 34 balls, easing the pressure on India.

The second T20 in the five-match series takes place on Saturday in Chennai at 13:30 GMT.

England’s new era in white-ball cricket under Brendon McCullum got off to a disappointing start with a heavy defeat to world champions India in the first T20 in Kolkata, as familiar struggles against spin resurfaced.

After Arshdeep Singh dismissed Phil Salt for a three-ball duck and Ben Duckett in his first two overs, England’s middle order collapsed against India’s spinners, leaving them bowled out for just 132.

Captain Jos Buttler fought a lone battle, scoring 68 off 44 balls, while Harry Brook was the next highest scorer with 17. Brook was dismissed by the excellent Varun Chakravarthy in the eighth over, who then sent Liam Livingstone back for a duck two balls later as England’s innings stalled and wickets continued to fall.

Jacob Bethell struggled for seven off 14 balls, Jamie Overton managed only two at number seven, and Gus Atkinson was dismissed by Axar Patel for just two off 12 balls.

Chakravarthy returned to dismiss Buttler in the 17th over, ending England’s hopes of a strong finish as he claimed 3-23.

Jofra Archer impressed with 2-21 during India’s chase, but the hosts cruised to a seven-wicket victory with 43 balls to spare, marking England’s heaviest T20 defeat in terms of deliveries remaining.

Atkinson was costly, conceding 23 runs in the second over, and Abhishek Sharma smashed 79 off 34 balls, easing the pressure on India.

The second T20 in the five-match series takes place on Saturday in Chennai at 13:30 GMT.

AI could assist in diagnosing dementia via eye tests

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Scottish researchers are developing a new AI tool that could help high-street opticians detect early signs of dementia. By analyzing retina photographs taken during routine eye exams, AI software could identify indicators of brain health, potentially spotting diseases before symptoms appear.

The NeurEYE research team, based at the University of Edinburgh with collaboration from Glasgow Caledonian University, has gathered nearly a million eye scans from opticians across Scotland, creating the world’s largest data set of its kind. Using this data, the team has developed an algorithm that can assess the health of the eye’s blood vessels, which may reveal early signs of neurodegenerative diseases.

The tool could be used by clinicians to detect conditions like dementia earlier than current methods allow. The eye’s small, fine blood vessels can reveal health issues sooner than other parts of the body. This could enable prevention or earlier diagnosis of conditions, offering patients more time to prepare for the future.

Professor Baljean Dhillon, co-lead of NeurEYE and a Clinical Ophthalmology professor at the University of Edinburgh, said, “The retina is a biological barometer of brain health. With simple, inexpensive equipment available in optician practices, a photograph of the retina can predict potential brain changes later in life.”

Dementia, which affects one in 14 people over 65 and one in six over 80, impairs memory, thinking, and speech. Early diagnosis is crucial, as it allows patients to receive treatment sooner and provides families time to adapt. David Steele, whose mother suffered from Alzheimer’s, emphasized how an earlier diagnosis could have alleviated years of hardship for his family.

He explained, “If the link could have been made 10 years ago, it would have allowed my father to live a better life and given the family time to plan for mum’s worsening condition.”

Optometrist Ian Cameron, who runs a practice in Edinburgh, explained that the eye provides unique insights into overall health. “The eye reflects all systems of the body, including the vascular system and even some neurological conditions. Regular eye tests are essential, as they help catch health issues early,” he said.

The NeurEYE team aims to have a prototype ready later this year, with plans to roll out the technology to opticians nationwide by 2026. Regular eye tests could become a key tool in the fight against dementia and other neurological conditions.

SpaceX Starship test unsuccessful after launch in Texas

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SpaceX’s latest test of its massive Starship rocket ended in failure just minutes after launch on Thursday from Texas. Company officials reported that the upper stage was lost due to issues that arose shortly after lift-off. However, the Super Heavy booster successfully returned to its launch pad as planned, prompting cheers from the SpaceX ground control team.

The mission occurred just hours after the inaugural flight of Blue Origin’s New Glenn rocket system, backed by Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, as both tech billionaires vie for dominance in the space vehicle market.

SpaceX posted an update on X, stating, “Starship experienced a rapid unscheduled disassembly during its ascent burn. Teams will continue to review data from today’s flight test to better understand the root cause.” The company emphasized that “success comes from what we learn,” with the mission providing valuable insights to improve Starship’s reliability. Unverified footage shared on social media appeared to show the rocket breaking apart in flames, with footage of glowing orange lights streaking across the sky over Port-Au-Prince, Haiti.

Elon Musk shared a video of the fiery trail on X, commenting, “Success is uncertain, but entertainment is guaranteed!” He also stated that “improved versions” of both the ship and booster were “already waiting for launch.” Musk later offered preliminary insight, suggesting a large oxygen/fuel leak caused excessive pressure in the engine cavity, though he noted that “nothing so far suggests pushing the next launch past next month.”

The live stream of the launch amassed 7.2 million views. The Starship system lifted off from Boca Chica, Texas, at 17:38 EST (22:38 GMT) in SpaceX’s seventh test mission. The separation of the Starship upper stage from the Super Heavy booster occurred nearly four minutes into the flight. However, SpaceX’s Communications Manager, Dan Huot, reported that mission teams lost contact with the upper stage shortly thereafter.

Despite the setback, the Super Heavy booster successfully returned to its launch pad roughly seven minutes post-lift-off, prompting applause from the team. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) confirmed it was aware of an “anomaly” during the mission and briefly diverted aircraft from the area where space vehicle debris fell, but normal operations resumed shortly after.

The failed test came a day after a successful SpaceX launch from Florida, which carried two privately built lunar landers and a micro rover to the Moon, as well as Blue Origin’s first successful rocket launch into orbit—marking a significant milestone for Bezos and his company, which has spent years working toward this achievement.

Trump announces arrangement of meeting with Putin

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Donald Trump has confirmed that a meeting is being arranged between him and Russian President Vladimir Putin, though he did not specify when it might take place. Speaking at his Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida, Trump said, “He wants to meet and we are setting it up.”

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov, however, told Russian news agency Tass that the US has not yet formally requested a meeting.

Trump has pledged to work towards ending the war in Ukraine soon after taking office on January 20, expressing doubts about continued US military and financial support for Kyiv. “President Putin wants to meet,” he said on Thursday. “He has said that even publicly, and we have to get that war over with. That’s a bloody mess.”

For his second administration, Trump has nominated Keith Kellogg, a former national security adviser and retired lieutenant general, to serve as special envoy to Ukraine and Russia. In an April research paper published by the America First Policy Institute, a pro-Trump think tank, Kellogg proposed that Ukraine should only receive additional US aid if it agreed to engage in peace talks with Russia. However, the paper also suggested continuing US aid to Ukraine if Moscow refused to participate in the talks.

After Trump’s election win in November, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky expressed optimism that the war would “end sooner” with Trump in office. He mentioned a “constructive exchange” in a phone call with Trump but did not indicate whether Trump had made any demands about potential talks with Russia.

HBO disappoints viewers by canceling ‘hilarious’ series after just one season

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HBO has pulled the plug on its “hilarious” new series, The Franchise, after just one season.

The satirical comedy, centered around the making of a superhero movie series, was created by Jo Brown and produced by Sam Mendes, along with Thick of It and Veep creator Armando Iannucci. The show featured Himesh Patel as the overworked first assistant director, dealing with a range of eccentric characters, including the franchise’s lead star (Billy Magnussen) and its director (Daniel Brühl). The cast also included Lolly Adefope, Aya Cash, Jessica Hynes, and Richard E. Grant, who portrayed a washed-up British actor cashing in on his role in the fictional film.

The cancellation marks HBO’s first of the year. A spokesperson shared the news with Deadline, expressing gratitude for the opportunity to work with the talented team behind the series, including Mendes, Brown, Iannucci, and the show’s cast. Despite ending after just one season, they noted their excitement about future collaborations with the team.

The show aired in September and wrapped in November, following the earlier cancellation of Iannucci’s Avenue 5 after two seasons. Fans of The Franchise have expressed their disappointment, with many lamenting the loss of a show they found both “hilarious” and well-executed. Some viewers are hoping another streaming service will pick it up for future seasons, while others feel the series was unfairly cut off before it had the chance to grow. Collider writer Maggie Lovitt also voiced her sadness, calling it one of the funniest shows of 2024, and others agreed that the show had potential and deserved more time to find its audience.

Eight Scientifically Proven Ways to Boost Your Happiness This Year

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Why not give these science-backed tips a try to bring more happiness into your life?

While some people may naturally be happier than others, contentment isn’t solely a matter of personality. Whether you’re someone who dances in the rain or tends to keep a more reserved outlook, we all have the power to cultivate greater happiness by changing our habits. Here’s a look at some of the best ways to foster a happier 2025.

Embrace Friendship as You Age

Friendship offers joy at every stage of life, but it becomes particularly crucial as we grow older. While it’s common for older individuals to limit their social circles to those they know well, research suggests that being open to new friendships can bring unique benefits. Friendships tend to be less burdened by obligation than family relationships, making them more enjoyable and less tense.

Despite the challenges that might come with meeting new people as we age, many of us experience personal growth that makes forming new friendships easier. We tend to develop better social skills, a more positive outlook, and greater agreeableness with age. Maintaining friendships not only boosts psychological well-being but can improve cognitive function and even physical health. Studies consistently show that strong friendships are as important as family ties for well-being in adulthood.

If making friends feels daunting, sharing a moment of awe, like witnessing a total solar eclipse, can help you connect with others while fostering positive emotions.

Practice “Confelicity”

Compassion is a cornerstone of deep friendships, but there’s another vital yet underappreciated quality: “confelicity,” a term meaning “shared happiness.” This concept is as crucial to nurturing friendships as empathy, research shows. Celebrating your friend’s successes with enthusiasm and asking about their joys strengthens the bond. A passive or dismissive response, on the other hand, can harm the relationship.

Volunteer Your Time

Although it may sound cliché, doing something for others often provides greater satisfaction than focusing solely on ourselves. In fact, volunteering has been linked to improved mental and physical health, with studies showing benefits such as reduced chronic pain and enhanced emotional well-being.

Healthcare providers now recognize the power of “social prescribing,” where volunteering and community engagement are recommended as interventions to improve health outcomes and alleviate stress, even reducing the strain on healthcare services.

Connect with Your Ancestry

Engaging with your family history can offer profound psychological benefits. Understanding your ancestors’ stories of resilience and struggle can provide a sense of empowerment and perspective. Research by Susan M. Moore has found that individuals with a strong connection to their family history report higher life satisfaction.

Exploring your family tree can also instill a deeper sense of control over your life and give you a greater appreciation of your place in the world, fostering gratitude and a sense of connection to those who came before you.

Create a Gratitude List

A simple but effective method for boosting happiness is writing down three good things that have happened each day. Whether it’s a life-changing event or a small, pleasant moment, this practice has been shown to elevate mood. A growing body of research suggests that focusing on these positive moments can significantly enhance our overall sense of well-being.

Look Forward to Enjoyable Experiences

Anticipating enjoyable activities can be just as rewarding as the experiences themselves. A study involving rats taught them to drive miniature cars, and researchers observed excited behavior as the rats looked forward to their drives. This led to new research suggesting that anticipating fun could increase optimism.

We can apply this to our own lives by consistently looking forward to pleasurable events, which may help us cultivate a more positive outlook and reprogram our brains for optimism.

Allow Yourself to Do Nothing

It may seem counterintuitive, but research shows that over-focusing on the pursuit of happiness can sometimes hinder it. Studies have found that individuals who focus too much on becoming happy tend to feel more disappointed, especially when expectations aren’t met. Psychologist Iris Mauss suggests adopting a more stoic approach and accepting life’s natural ups and downs, which can help reduce the pressure of always seeking happiness.

Be Mindful of Caffeine Consumption

Caffeine can provide a quick energy boost, but timing and moderation are key. While moderate caffeine intake has been linked to several health benefits, overconsumption or drinking too close to bedtime can disrupt sleep and cause anxiety. It’s recommended to limit caffeine intake to around 400mg per day and avoid it in the late afternoon or evening to prevent sleep disturbances.

Bonus: What I Learned from Six Steps to Calm

Throughout the year, I’ve explored many science-backed ways to improve well-being. While I haven’t always followed the advice I share, one lesson stands out: mindfulness can be a powerful tool. Even a few minutes a day can improve attention and reduce stress.

One of the most beneficial techniques I’ve continued to rely on is spending time in nature, or even virtually experiencing it. Research shows that exposure to natural environments—whether in person or through virtual experiences—can improve mood and mental health. Listening to wildlife sounds or viewing nature scenes on a screen has proven to be a simple but effective tool for calming the mind and enhancing overall well-being.

So why not give some of these strategies a try? With a little effort, 2025 can be your happiest year yet!